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BENEDICT XVI: NEWS, PAPAL TEXTS, PHOTOS AND COMMENTARY

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    00 31/03/2011 01:43







    See preceding page for earlier entries on 3/30/11.




    A blogger who propagates novenas has started this initiative:



    To get the prayers and updates:
    praymorenovenas.com/




    [Modificato da TERESA BENEDETTA 31/03/2011 02:18]
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    00 31/03/2011 03:06



    How Popes and saints deal
    with 'suspicion and conspiracy':

    How the truth of the Church can combat
    misrepresentations and lies about her

    by BETH GRIFFIN



    NEW YORK, March 29 (CNS) — The most effective response to veiled attacks against the Church is one that exposes misrepresentations, states the verifiable truth, explains genuine Catholic doctrine and provides examples from the lives of Catholic saints and martyrs, according to speakers at a Fordham University program. [Except that attacks agains the Church are hardly ever veiled - they are as 'in your face' critics can be, no matter how baseless or absurd rheir charges are. Bred-in-the-bone critics of the Church are hardly ever dispassionate or reasonable - they are generally unpleasant, hostile and/or contemptuous when not downright malicious or irrational.]

    The speakers addressed the topic “Suspicion and Conspiracy: Defending the Reputation of Noble Individuals” March 21. The program was sponsored by Fordham University, the Holy See Mission to the United Nations and the Path to Peace Foundation.

    Jesuit Father Joseph Koterski, a philosophy professor at Fordham, said Pope Benedict XVI thought very deeply about how to respond, or how not to respond, to indirect accusations against the Church.

    He said the Pope’s 2006 encyclical Deus Caritas Est (God Is Love) is a model for Catholics to answer charges made using innuendo and suspicion, instead of those developed through traditional forms of scholarly argument that present actual evidence for the position taken.

    Father Koterski described psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, socialist Karl Marx and philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche as “masters of suspicion” because they attacked the Church and its motives with innuendo and insinuation, rather than straightforward argument. He said Pope Benedict is “our German shepherd standing resolutely in the face of three German wolves.”

    “The distinctive feature of arguments preferred by the masters of suspicion, and of postmodern and deconstructionist thinkers in their wake, is to proceed by raising suspicions about the motives of their opponents,” Father Koterski said. When charges are based on resentment or envy, rather than evidence or argument, the target is put on the defensive.

    “A modest response can make it seem that the accused is really guilty and incapable of mounting any more of a defense, while a vigorous response can easily suggest one is trying to hide something under the very energy of the reply,” he said.

    Father Koterski said in Deus Caritas Est, Pope Benedict steers a middle course by combining an extremely clear but rhetorically modest explanation of genuine Catholic doctrine with an exposure of the main misrepresentations that are part of the smokescreen laid down by the masters of suspicion.

    The Pope then provides stories of Catholic saints and martyrs whose sacrifices are above suspicion, Father Koterski said.

    Pope Benedict counters “attacks by Freud and Nietzsche on Christianity’s alleged fear of eros by explaining the authentic Christian view of sexuality and love,” he said.

    Likewise, the encyclical addresses the Marxist use of resentment, as illustrated in the famous phrase, “Religion is the opium of the people,” by first admitting where Marx’s social critique is right and then noting where Marx went wrong.

    Father Koterski said the Pope’s stories about such saintly figures as Blessed Teresa of Kolkata, St. Don Bosco and St. Vincent de Paul add a human touch and an unanswerable set of examples to illustrate that the charges leveled against Christianity are groundless.

    He said Pope Benedict responded wisely to the clergy sexual-abuse scandals in Germany and Ireland in 2010. “Not only did he swiftly put in place what was needed to deal with the crisis in a way that was at once compassionate, firm and realistic, but he also worked vigilantly to counter various slanders against the Church that arose in the press,” Father Koterski said.

    Ronald Rychlak, associate dean at the University of Mississippi School of Law, engaged the audience with a spirited defense of actions by Pope Pius XII before and during the Second World War. He used examples from his book Hitler, the War and the Pope to rebut modern allegations that Pope Pius did not do enough to rescue Jews from Nazi persecution.

    Rychlak displayed headlines and quotes published in The New York Times during World War II to show contemporary acknowledgment that the Pope condemned dictators, racism and treaty violators, spoke out forcefully against arrests of Jews in France and offered “sanctuary for all.” Rychlak said the Pope’s efforts were so rigorous that the Nazis called him “the evident mouthpiece of the Jews.”

    An editorial in The New York Times on Christmas 1941, said, “The voice of Pius XII is a lonely voice in the silence and darkness enveloping Europe this Christmas. ... The Pope puts himself squarely against Hitlerism.” [Yes, but when NYT reporters today report about Pius XII, they don't cite that at all - even though it was more or less conventional wisdom before 'The Deputy' came along and most of the intellectuals in the West quuickly swalowed the Soviet poison pill and promptly forgot all about what teh Times and Albert Einstein and Golda Meir had said about Pius XII tight after the war, and again, right after he died!]

    After the war, Jewish leaders in Rome, what was known as Palestine, and the United States publicly thanked Pope Pius for saving the lives of their people. The Israeli consul in Italy, Pinchas E. Lapide, said: “The Catholic Church saved more Jewish lives during the war than all other churches, religious institutions and rescue organizations put together.”

    Rychlak said, “During the war, at the end of the war and at his death in 1958, no one doubted where Pius XII stood.”

    Then, Rychlak said, the Soviet Union began an effort to discredit Pope Pius, the papacy, the Catholic Church, religion and Western values as part of an effort to drive Catholics and Jews apart, advance anti-Semitism and foment discord in the Arab world. He said the Soviets used slander, untruths and false histories to portray the Pope and the Church in a negative light.

    Rychlak cited authors, commentators and a filmmaker in the post-Soviet era who he said used academic fraud and mistranslations to perpetuate their inaccurate version of the heroic efforts of Pope Pius XII: “People are misusing the history of the Holocaust to drive their own agenda.”

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    00 31/03/2011 04:12


    Benedict’s Passion
    Book review
    by Daniel J. Harrington, S.J.

    For the issue of APRIL 4, 2011

    Fr. Harrington is professor of New Testament at Boston College School of Theology and Ministry, and editor of New Testament Abstracts.

    This volume is a sequel to Jesus of Nazareth: From the Baptism in the Jordan to the Transfiguration, in which Pope Benedict covered the baptism of Jesus, the temptations, the kingdom of God, the Sermon on the Mount, the Lord’s Prayer, the disciples, the parables, images of Jesus in John’s Gospel, Peter’s confession and the transfiguration, and the titles of Jesus.

    He also made clear his principles of biblical interpretation: The portrait of Jesus in the Gospels is trustworthy, and so it (and not some modern historian’s reconstruction) is the proper object of study and devotion.

    Jesus is the key to the Scriptures, and so the Bible as a whole may and should be read from a Christological/canonical perspective. The historical-critical method is foundational and indispensable for this kind of study but is not completely adequate for understanding Jesus and the Scriptures.

    The Pope’s first volume (reviewed in America, 6/4/07) was favorably received by most exegetes and theologians. He was, however, criticized by some for his excessive reliance on John’s Gospel and some antiquated biblical scholarship, selective use of patristic material, a too-easy assumption of the hermeneutic of acceptance or generosity regarding the Gospels, and a somewhat narrow and conventional theological outlook.

    Whatever else it may have accomplished, the Pope’s first volume illustrated both the positive value and the difficulties of doing theological exegesis.

    In his second volume the Pope continues his project to integrate the historical hermeneutic practiced in much biblical scholarship today and a properly developed faith or theological hermeneutic and thus to restore biblical study to its identity as a theological discipline.

    Focusing on the Gospel accounts of the events of Holy Week, he treats Jesus’s entrance into Jerusalem and the cleansing of the temple, the eschatological discourse, the washing of the feet, Jesus’s high-priestly prayer, the Last Supper, Gethsemane, the trial of Jesus, Jesus’ crucifixion and burial, his resurrection from the dead, and his ascension. To complete the project, the Pope intends to write soon a small monograph on the infancy narratives.

    This volume carries on the methodology, format, tone and style the Pope developed in the first Jesus of Nazareth. However, he does seem to make even more (and very effective) use of Old Testament texts as a means of understanding Gospel passages.

    Thus he takes seriously the traditional method of interpreting Scripture by Scripture, known today as intertextuality. He also offers more explicit engagement with the works of contemporary biblical scholars.

    His exegetical dialogical partners are mainly German Catholic and Protestant professors, though he seems to have grown some in his positive appreciation for the work of the Rev. John P. Meier of the University of Notre Dame. [He already listed Meier's A Marginal Jew 'among the more important recent books on Jesus" (he names 7) in his Volume 1 bibliography, calling it "in many respects a model of historical-critical exegesis in which the significance and the litmits of the method emerge clearly".]

    And he does much more with the sacramental (especially eucharistic) and liturgical implications of his interpretations of biblical texts, which has long been one of his special interests. The theme of Jesus replacing or superseding worship at the Jerusalem temple runs through the book.

    The genre of these volumes is best categorized as theological exegesis. This approach to biblical interpretation takes seriously the texts as not only the words of human authors but also (and especially) the word of God.

    The danger in relying only on the historical-critical method is that the Bible can be treated as merely another book about the past. Indeed, the Pope wonders whether this approach, while fundamental and indispensable, may be becoming exhausted and thus no longer fruitful.

    However, his abundant and generally positive use of historical scholarship and his treatment of the critical questions it raises will have the ironic effect of introducing the general public to matters generally covered only in very technical works.

    In carrying out his theological exegesis of the Gospels, the Pope joins historical exegesis, patristic theological insights, more recent theological concerns, liturgical practice and contemporary experience.

    The dangers involved in theological exegesis include trying to do too many things at once, blurring the distance between the ancient text and life today and moving too quickly from textual study to homiletics. [None of which I think can be levelled against the Pope's two JESUS books!]

    Following the lead of the Second Vatican Council’s “Dogmatic Constitutioin on Divine Revelation” (1965) and other official Catholic documents on biblical interpretation, the Pope uses as his points of reference the unity of Scripture, the living tradition of the church and the analogy of faith—that is, coherence with the paschal mystery.

    Considering that the one VAtican II document Joseph Ratzinger contributed most to drafting was Dei Verbum, it sounds odd to say he is 'following its lead'. He says it best in the Foreword to Vol. 2:

    Fundamentally, this is a matter of finally putting into practice the methodologicalprinciples formulated for exegesis by the Second Vatican Council (in Dei Verbum 12), a task that unfortunately has scarecely been attempted thus far.

    Joseph Ratzinger long ago wrote an excellent commentary on the council’s revelation document and has maintained a lively interest in the relationship between the Bible and theology. He presided at the sessions of the Pontifical Biblical Commission that produced the 1993 document “The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church.”

    In response to the 2008 synod on the Bible in the life and mission of the church, he has recently issued an extensive summary of Catholic documentation on biblical interpretation under the title Verbum Domini. Clarifying and encouraging Catholic biblical interpretation is an important element in his legacy as both theologian and Pope.

    It is crucial to read the Pope’s two Jesus books for what they are. They are not a biography of Jesus, an exegetical exposition of the Gospels or a systematic treatise on Christology.

    Rather, they are a form of biblical theology, a series of learned reflections on various aspects and episodes of the four Gospels.

    The Pope is well known for his love of music, and his theological method has sometimes been compared to a symphony in which the different instruments blend together to form a pleasing and persuasive whole. My best advice is to read these books for what they are, and by all means to enjoy the symphony and learn from a great maestro. {A very beautiful analogy, and very well said!]

    The second volume is obviously appropriate reading for Holy Week, since it breaks open the passion narratives and provides useful historical information about them, offers challenging and often fresh interpretations and makes connections with theology and liturgy.

    [Modificato da TERESA BENEDETTA 31/03/2011 19:32]
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    00 31/03/2011 14:30




    Thursday, March 31, Third Week in Lent

    Monastery of Mar Saba, Holy Land.
    [I cannot find any online images of today's saint]

    ST. STEPHEN OF MAR SABA (Palestine, 725-796)
    Orthodox monk, Hermit
    Stephen was the nephew of St. John Damascene who took him into the 5th century Mar Saba
    monastery when the boy was 10 and educated him for the next 15 years. After John's death in
    749, Stephen spent the next 8 years of his life passing on what he had learned from his uncle.
    Then he decided he wanted to be a hermit, and was allowed by his superior to spend 5 days of
    the week alone, but to provide spiritual guidance on Saturdays and Sundays. Towards the end
    of his life, Stephen saw the Saracens invade Palestine and take over many of its cities.
    Readings for today's Mass:
    www.usccb.org/nab/readings/033110.shtml



    OR today.

    This issue leads off with the Holy Father's appeal for resolution of the conflict in the Ivory Coast, where a defeated President refuses to step down - the Pope has sent Cardinal Peter Turkson of Ghana as his personal envoy to show solidarity with the population. At teh General Audience, his catechesis was on St. Alphonsus de Liguori. Page 1 international news: Japan will dismantle the damaged Fukushima nuclear plant; China reviews its plans for expanding its nuclear power program; London conference on Libya wants Qaddafi out, even as his forces push back the rebels and retake a key oil refinery - the anti-Qaddafi alliance does not rule out arming the rebels; and Italian President Napolitano calls for a uniform European policy regarding illegal immigration, as Italy bears the brunt of North African refugees landing by the thousands on the Sicilian outlying island of Lampedusa which is closest to Libya.


    AT THE VATICAN TODAY

    The Holy Father met with

    - His Beatitude Sviatoslav Schevchuk, newly-enthroned Archbishop-Major of Kyiv-Halyč (Ukraine)

    - Officials of the Latin American Episcopal Council (CELAM) led by Cardinal Raymundo Damasceno Assis,
    Archbishop of Aparecida (Brazil), president.

    - Four bishops of ths Siro-Malabar Church of India (Group 2) on ad limina visit. Individual meetings.


    The Vatican has released in all the official Vatican languages the annual message of the Pontifical Council for
    Inter-Religious Dialog to the Buddhists of the world on the occasion of their coming celebration of Vesakh, a holiday
    commemorating the main events in the life of Gautama Buddha. It is celebrated on various days - May 8 in Japan,
    May 11 in the countries practising mostly Mahayana Buddhism (Korea, China, Vietnam, Singapore and Taiwan), and
    May 17 in the Theravada Buddhist countries (Thailand, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos).


    Apostolic Vicar in Tripoli says
    airstrikes have killed
    at least 40 civilians in Tripoli



    ROME, March 31 (Reuters) – At least 40 civilians have been killed in air strikes by Western forces on Tripoli, the top Vatican official in the Libyan capital told a Catholic news agency on Thursday, quoting witnesses.

    "The so-called humanitarian raids have killed dozens of civilian victims in some neighborhoods of Tripoli," said Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli, the Apostolic Vicar of Tripoli.

    "I have collected several witness accounts from reliable people. In particular, in the Buslim neighborhood, due to the bombardments, a civilian building collapsed, causing the death of 40 people," he told Fides, the news agency of the Vatican missionary arm.

    Libyan officials have taken foreign reporters to the sites of what they say were the aftermath of Western air strikes on Tripoli but evidence of civilian casualties has been inconclusive.

    Western powers say they have no confirmed evidence of civilian casualties from air strikes, which they have carried out under a U.N. mandate to protect civilians caught in conflict between Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's forces and rebels.

    "It's true that the bombardments seem pretty much on target, but it is also true that when they hit military targets, which are in the middle of civilian neighborhoods, the population is also involved," Martinelli said.

    "Yesterday I said that bombardments had hit, albeit indirectly, some hospitals. To be precise, one of these hospitals is in Mizda," he said, mentioning a town about 145 km (90 miles) southwest of the capital.

    Martinelli said living conditions in the Libyan capital were getting more difficult by the day, while on the ground a military stalemate appeared to be taking hold.

    "That is why I say that a diplomatic solution is the principal way to put an end to the spilling of blood among Libyans, offering Gaddafi a dignified exit," he said.

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    00 31/03/2011 16:18




    Ukraine at the Vatican

    March 31, 2011

    Pope Benedict XVI today greeted His Beatitude Sviatoslav Shevchuk, recently elected as major archbishop of the Greek-Ukrainian Catholic Church, at a private audience.

    Speaking to the Archbishop, and the bishops and faithful accompanying him, the Pope assured them of his "constant prayer that the Holy Trinity may bring abundance, and confirm in peace and harmony the beloved Ukrainian nation".

    "The Lord", said the Holy Father, addressing the new archbishop, "has called you to the service and guidance of this noble Church, which is a part of the people who for over a thousand years have received Baptism at Kyiv.

    "I am sure that, illuminated by the work of the Holy Spirit, you will preside over your Church, guiding her in faith in Jesus Christ in accordance with her own tradition and spirituality, in communion with the See of Peter which is the visible bond of that unity for which so many of her children have not hesitated even to lay down their lives".


    Mons. Shevchuk at the General Audience yesterday.


    Mons. Shevxhuk reaffirms
    UGCC's full communion with Rome



    ROME, March 31 (SIR) - “We are an Oriental, Synodal and Catholic Church”, and “today we visited the Holy Father to express this ecclesial nature of ours”, and “to confirm our full, visible and real communion with the Successor of Peter”.

    Those words came from Msgr. Sviatoslav Schevchuk, newly elected Major Archbishop of Kyiv-Halyè, of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church, speaking to newsmen after being received by Benedict XVI privately this morning, together with the UGCC permanent Synod.

    Mons. Schevchuk, 40, said that the Pope “will be welcomed when he will come to Ukraine”, but “today we didn’t talk about an imminent visit.”

    He expressed his gratitude to the Pontiff for “confirming the election of such a young archbishop: it is a proof of his trust in my person”. However, he points out that, in his Church, the average age of priests is about 35.

    Recalling the presence of representatives of the three Orthodox Churches in Ukraine, at his enthronement ceremony in the Resurrection Cathedral of Kyiv on March 27, the archbishop said it was “a sign of hope” for future relations and for the “progress of ecumenical dialogue”.

    Mons. Schevchuk hopes for “constructive dialogue, cooperation and life in common” between the Greek-Catholic Church and the Orthodox Ukrainian Churches of the Patriarchate of Moscow, the Patriarchate of Kyiv, and the autocephalous Church, ttowards “a strategic alliance in defence of Christian values, in Ukraine and in Europe”.

    In particular, he said, the pastoral priorities of UGCC are three: “the new evangelisation, cultivation, and social presence in society”.

    “In Ukraine, too," he underscored, "we must fight the wave of secularisation coming from Western Europe. Our treasure of faith, strengthened by the blood of martyrs, must not get lost; it has to be handed down to new generations”.

    As for cultivation, “we must translate liturgical texts into Ukrainian, because translating them means embodying Christian values in the current culture, approaching them to the people”.

    Mons. Schevchuk ne;ieves the Church must be committed to assert its “presence and service within the post-Communist Ukrainian society, inspired by the principles of the social teaching of the Church”, thereby contributing to the “reconstruction of the moral tissue of society”.

    He cited many signs of hope for the future of the Church and the country: the high number of sacerdotal and religious vocations and “the new generation of young and skilful politicians”, with whom, he said, “without taking into consideration their specific political convictions, I intend to get in touch”.


    I had been meaning to post the pictures of Archbishop Shemchuk's enthronement shown below in the CHURCH&VATICAN thread, but they fit excellently into the stories today.

    New Ukrainian Catholic leader
    seeks restoration of patriarchal status

    By Benjamin Mann





    Scenes from Archbishop Shevchuk's enthronement last Sunday in Kiev.

    Rome, Italy, Mar 30, (CNA/EWTN News).- Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk, newly enthroned as the head of the Ukrainian Catholic Church on March 29, was to discuss the possible restoration of his church's historic status as a patriarchate with Pope Benedict XVI during his visit to the Vatican today.

    “A patriarchate is a period in the completion of the development of a church,” he explained to reporters in Kyiv before his departure for the Vatican. He said that the delegation would discuss the development of the Ukrainian Catholic Church that has taken place since its 1989 re-emergence into public life. “I will give the evidence of our maturity to the Pope,” he stated.

    The Ukrainian Catholic Church's Synod of Bishop chose the 40-year-old Archbishop Shevchuk as their new leader on March 27. His predecessor, 77-year-old Cardinal Archbishop Lubomyr Husar, retired for health reasons on Feb. 10.

    Archbishop Shevchuk's youth, and his prior position as a bishop of a Ukrainian Catholic eparchy in Argentina from 2009 until 2011, made him an unusual choice to succeed Cardinal Husar. His previous appointments included positions at Lviv's Holy Spirit Theological Seminary as well as the Ukrainian Catholic University. He also served as Cardinal Husar's personal secretary from 2002 to 2005.



    “Our Church in the twentieth century has walked with our Savior to the end,” Major Archbishop Shevchuk observed in his enthronement homily, referring to the persecution of Ukrainian Catholics that took place under Communism from 1946 until 1989. “The death of hundreds of thousands of our laity, priests, monks and nuns, led by our bishops, was death on a cross – and therefore the giver of life!”

    “In its slavery, humiliation and self-giving, our church was brought to this place – the place of resurrection, where the Father glorified it and raised up its imperishable glory,” he proclaimed.

    Today, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church – whose existence was denied by Soviet authorities for decades – has approximately 4.3 million adherents.

    “Today we are experiencing a new spring of our Church – which in its resurrection by the Holy Spirit begins to get younger and smile anew to the world with the light of Christ's Gospel,” he said.

    “Let us boldly carry out our Christian vocation in the world, and together we can renew the face of our nation and its state.”

    Major Archbishop Shevchuk's enthronement took place in Kyiv at the Patriarchal Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ – whose name reflects the Ukrainian Catholics' own view of their church as the authentic heir to the tradition of Slavic Christianity.

    Kyiv was historically the center of this tradition, although the Eastern Orthodox Churches transferred the patriarchate to Moscow in 1589.

    Ukrainian Catholics, whose church reunited with the Roman Catholic Church in 1596, have generally continued to regard their leader as a legitimate patriarch – particularly since 2005, when the Church moved its leadership back to the national capital in Kyiv.

    Political and theological disputes have left a lasting mark on Ukraine, where two rival Eastern Orthodox churches – both entirely separate from the Ukrainian Catholic Church – are also not in communion with one another.

    One of the Ukrainian Orthodox churches is affiliated with the Russian Orthodox Church in Moscow, while the other claims to represent Ukraine independently of Russia.

    Amid these disputes, the faithful of the Ukrainian Catholic Church regarded Cardinal Husar as the Patriarch of Kyiv prior to his retirement, and applied the title to him in liturgical settings. Although the Vatican did not officially recognize him under this title, the announcement of his retirement significantly made reference to the portion of canon law that describes the retirement of Eastern patriarchs.



    At his installation, Archbishop Shevchuk referred to himself as the “leader and father” of the Ukrainian Catholic Church. He also made reference to Cardinal Archbishop Joseph Slipyj, who led the church from 1944 to 1984, as “Patriarch Joseph.”

    At the March 30 general audience in St. Peter's Square, Pope Benedict greeted Archbishop Shevchuk and his delegation, assuring them of his "constant prayer that the Holy Trinity may bring abundance, and confirm in peace and harmony the beloved Ukrainian nation."

    [Modificato da TERESA BENEDETTA 31/03/2011 17:46]
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    00 31/03/2011 19:28


    I have abridged the KATHNET report to make the story more compact, without omitting anything of substabce...

    Change in Pope's schedule
    will allow him to spend
    more time with Lutherans
    during visit to Erfurt

    Adapted and translated from



    VATICAN CITY, March 31 (kath.net) - Mons. Robert Zollitsch, Archbishop of Freiburg and president of the German bishops' conference (DBK) is in Rome for a few days' visit following the latest plenary assembly of the DBK in Paderborn.



    He was scheduled to meet with Pope Benedict XVI this morning to report on the meeting as well as to discuss the Pope's program for his visit to German on Sept. 22-25. He will be meeting with other Vatican officials, including Cardinal Kurt Koch, president of teh Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity.

    According to a revised program to be announced later, the Holy Father will now stay overnight on Sept. 23 at the Erfurt Seminary instead of returning to Berlin after his full day schedule in Erfurt on the second day of his visit.

    This change was finalized after the visit to Erfurt last week of Alberto Gasparri, the papal trip coordinator.

    It reflects the Pope's desire to spend more time with representatives of teh Evangelical Lutheran Church of Germany, who had written him to complain that the one hour scheduled for the Pope's ecumenical encounter in the first program draft was inadequate.

    German education minister
    met with Pope yesterday

    Meanwhile, German Education Minister Annette Schavan said that "the Pope is very happy about coming to Berlin and to Germany".



    Schavan and her delegation were invited to a private audience with the Pope at the Aula Polo VI after the General Audience yesterday.

    It was the Benedict's first meeting with a federal German minister other than Chancellor Merkel since he became Pope, although he has met with several regional presidents and ministers from his native country.

    Schavan said they discussed the current situation in Germany, especially in Berlin. She told him that "Berlin is not a Godless city - there are many who are on the way, in search of God".



    [Modificato da TERESA BENEDETTA 31/03/2011 20:49]
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    00 31/03/2011 22:12


    WYD UPDATE
    Madrid diplomatic corps assures
    full support for foreign participants



    MADRID, March 31 - Benin, Oman, Germany, El Salvador and Belgium have been among the 37 countries represented at the meeting of the accredited consular corps in Madrid with the organisers of World Youth Day (16-21 August).



    The meeting, attended also by Mgr. César Franco, general coordinator of WYD, and by Yago de la Cierva, general director responsible for relations with the diplomatic corps in Madrid, served to highlight the challenges and the opportunities of WYD for young people who will take part in the event and for the service the consular offices will provide to their citizens.

    Over 300,000 people from 120 countries have already registered for WYD in August. Those who register to participate in WYD will receive, alongside other services, an accident insurance covering the expenses for medical assistance in case of necessity.

    For his part, João Castel-Branco da Silveira, first secretary of the Embassy of Portugal and dean of the consular corps of Madrid, took on the commitment to “encourage our nationals to register in order to ensure their comfort during WYD”.

    Embassies and consulates in Madrid will assist their citizens during their stay in Madrid, should they lose their documents or need consular support.

    Since last September, the WYD organizing comittee has had 25 meetings with diplomatic representatives in Madrid.




    Pope Benedict, 'manga' hero
    US producere prepares
    special comic book for WYD



    Madrid, March 26 - Manga comic books have experienced a growth in popularity in recent years. Jonathan Lin and Manga Hero, a manga comic producer based in San Rafael, California have produced two Biblical themed Manga comics in the U.S. This August Manga Hero will bring a special edition comic to Madrid for World Youth Day.

    The Manga comic entitled “Habemus Papam” was written by Gabrielle Gniewek, a student at John Paul the Great University (JP Catholic) in San Diego, California. JP Catholic was founded in 2006 and is dedicated to finding ways to bring Christ into popular culture using new forms of mass media. Students at JP Catholic train in emerging media.



    Jonathan Lin shared with WYD why Manga Hero decided to produce a comic for WYD.

    What is the point of this comic?
    The point of Habemus Papam! is to introduce Pope Benedict XVI to those who may not know much about him, except that he is the leader of the Catholic Church. This short story captures different moments throughout the Holy Father’s life – specifically as a cardinal working with the late Pope John Paul II, and culminating in the moments leading up to his election as Bishop of Rome. The story also shows how he grows into his role as pope.

    Why a manga comic?
    In the last decade manga has experienced explosive growth in popularity throughout the world, with millions of children and adults becoming fans of the medium which originated in Japan. In fact it is considered one of Japan’s most successful exports. Manga covers a wide range of subjects with a full range of genres.

    We want to use manga as a tool to show the youth and the world that the Church is not afraid of modernity and evolving culture. It is not afraid to use, in this case, new and compelling forms of media to meet young people where they are.

    Is this going to reach young people better?
    There is an opportunity to reach out to people with an attractive form of media and inspire interest in Pope Benedict XVI, especially his message for young people. Manga is considered a cutting-edge form of entertainment and offers easy reading for all age groups.

    Pope John Paul II called for the use of new and different forms of media to reach young people where they are in order to build a culture of love and dignity. Manga is one such medium.

    This is not the first religious themed manga you've produced. How did you get the idea for Biblical themed manga comics?
    I was thinking of starting a business and I was talking about it with my parents; we were thinking about different ideas. My father asked how come there are no mangas based on Bible stories or on the lives of the saints. I was thinking, that is true, how come there aren’t any, or at least, very few?

    That’s when the idea for Manga Hero was born. I’ve also always wanted to do something that positively impacts society. With media playing such an influential role in our culture, especially on the youth, I felt this was an area that I could make a difference.

    Your previous Mangas were about Judith and St. Paul. Why turn these two biblical figures into Manga heroes?
    St. Paul and Judith perfectly capture the definition of a hero and heroine – people who are noted for their feats of courage and nobility of purpose, especially when risking or sacrificing their lives for something greater than themselves, in this case, their faith.

    Creating these Mangas is a truly global endeavour. Tell us about that.
    We have two extremely talented writers, Gabrielle Gniewek and Matthew Salisbury, from John Paul the Great Catholic University in San Diego, California, which specializes in using new media to change our world.

    Our illustrator, Sean Lam, is a professional artist in Singapore who specializes in manga and is passionate about creating stories that promote positive virtues and heroism.

    “Habemus Papam” will be printed in Pino, Spain by Dedalo Grupo Grafico, and of course the whole project is produced by Manga Hero in San Rafael, California.

    How do you hope to get “Habemus Papam” to World Youth Day pilgrims?
    We are aiming to distribute the manga throughout Madrid to attendees of WYD and the general public at locations such as churches, schools, hotels or hostels, metro stations, the airport, information kiosks, tourist attractions, and other event locations.

    We plan to print over 300,000 copies in both Spanish and English. We hope the manga acts as a fun platform for people to learn more about the Holy Father and realize that the Church is relevant, visible, and active .



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    Finally, US TV audiences will have a chance to see the footage shot by RAI-TV in 2007 for the late Giuseppe di Carli's loving documentary for Benedict XVI's 80th birthday in 2007.... From the trailer about a program premiering tonight on the History Channel (it means it will be repeated in the future more than once if the channel execs think it has a viewership or it becomes topical), the footage to which the words 'secret access' refer are the sequences in the RAI video which document 'a day in the life of Benedict XVI"...


    Entertainment Tonight
    March 31, 2011

    Airing on the History Channel, "Secret Access: The Vatican" is a two-hour special that goes behind the scenes and gives viewers a rare insight into the life of Pope Benedict XVI as well as the history of the Catholic Church's seat of power.

    The program covers the daily life of the Pope from his daily work in the Vatican to spending his free time by playing piano or relaxing and watching television.

    "Secret Access: The Vatican" also uncovers historical connections between the United States and the Vatican. Viewers are shown letters written between Pope Pius VII and Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis during the height of the American Civil War in 1963. Lincoln was sending a special representative to the Pope, and Davis was asking for the Pope to recognize the Confederate States.

    "Secret Access: The Vatican" premieres tonight on History at 9 p.m.


    VIDEOS OF JOSEPH RATZINGER'S
    PRIESTLY ORDINATION 6/29/1951 and
    EPISCOPAL ORDINATION 5/24/1977


    As indicated by Lella on her blog, the Italian website

    has put together on the same page the video links for both ordinations of Joseph Ratzinger. Many will probably have seen both before, but I think the video on the 1951 ordination (from Gloria TV) is substantially longer than the fragment I remember from earlier. It is rather jumpy though - as if the original film was video-recorded on erratic speed. and it certainly could do with the services of a video-restorer.

    http://www.google.com/translate?hl=it&sl=it&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cantualeantonianum.com%2F2011%2F03%2Feccezionale-documento-il-video.html&anno=2


    The start of the video establishes Freising Catehdral and the statue of St. Corbinian in the top niche of the facade.

    The Te Igitur blog captured the following moments for the 24-year-old Joseph is : top row - laying of hands and vesting; second row, anointing of hands and offertory.

    And from Te Igitur's last videocap of the post-ordination procession, my attempt to get a closer shot - to compare with the family picture below it which was taken after the two sons had been ordained, and the cropped head shot from it.



    This is the You Tube link for the episcopal ordination in Munich,
    www.youtube.com/watch?v=SnwuH01LrY0&feature=player_embedded
    and those of you who are familiar with it will remember that the best thing about it - in my opinion -
    is the new bishop's youthful bell-like voice and wonderfully clear enunciation...


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    00 01/04/2011 02:18


    They blow hot, they blow cold - one never knows what to expect of the Chinese. But after all the acrimony last December, apparenrly they are able to work with the Vatican behind the scenes. Deo gratias!

    Vatican and Beijing agree on
    first Chinese bishop named in 2011

    by Jian Mei




    Jiangmen, CHINA, March 30 (AsiaNews) - Mgr Paul Liang Jiansen was ordained today as the new bishop of the Diocese of Jiangmen (prvince of Guangdong), southeastern China, which has been without a pastor since 2007.

    This is the first episcopal ordination in China in 2011 and is the first since tension between China and the Holy See, as a result of the illicit ordination in Chengde last November, and the National Assembly of Catholic Representatives of the so-called patriotic Church elected a new leadership last December, at which some bishops loyal to the Holy See were forced to participate.

    Bishop Liang, 46, was approved by the pope and recognized by Beijing. He told AsiaNews that he feels "relieved" and "sustained" by the fact that the ordination liturgyproceeded smoothly. The ordination was attended by at least 1300 the faithful of his diocese and from the provinces of Shanxi and Guangdong, as well as Hong Kong and Macao.

    Liang was ordained by his former seminary classmates of 20 years ago. Bishop Gan Junqiu of Guangzhou presided, with Bishops Liao Hongqing of Meizhou and Su Yongda of Zhanjiang concelebrating.

    Also participating were Bishop Tan Yanquan of Guangxi, Bishop Li Suguang of Jiangxi and Bishop Shen Bin of Haimen. All the bishops who attended are legitimate and in communion with the Holy See.

    The liturgy, held in the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Mary, in Jiangmen, was also attended by his mother and relatives.

    Born May 6, 1964, Mgr. Liang studied at the regional seminary in Wuhan (Hubei) and was ordained priest in 1991. He became vicar general in 2000 and was elected bishop of Jiangmen in November 2009.

    "My cross is heavy," he said, "but I trust in the Lord to protect and help me live out this episcopal ministry".

    He has 7 priests and more than 20 sisters, serving a Catholic population of about 20 thousand in the diocese. “There will be five or six new Baptisms at Easter”, he added.

    The prelate plans to strengthen the spiritual formation for priests and nuns, and will begin formation training for the laity. He also plans to work for the restoration of Church properties which were taken by the government from the diocese.

    Mgr. Liang’s predecessor was Mgr. Peter Paul Li Panjshir, who died in 2007 at 95.

    The Diocese of Jiangmen, once assigned to the Maryknoll missionaries, is famous mainly because it includes the island of Shangchuan and the Church that commemorates the place where in 1552, Saint Francis Xavier died. It continues to be a place of pilgrimage for thousands of faithful.
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    00 01/04/2011 15:00
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    00 01/04/2011 15:01




    Friday, April 1, Third Week in Lent

    Photos at right: Stained-glass showing St Hugh receiving St. Bruno of Cologne in France, and a painting depicting the dream in which he foresaw the arrival of Bruno
    and six monks from Germany.

    ST. HUGUES (Hugh) DE GRENOBLE (France 1052-1132), Bishop and Reformer
    Pious and thoologically facile since childhood, he was a canon, not yet ordained priest, when the Council of Avignon named him bishop
    in 1080 and assigned him the diocese of Grenoble during the reforms of Gregory VII, who ordained Hughes personally in 1080.
    The Church was battling corruption and violations of celibacy within its own members, lay control of Church property, and general
    religious indifference or ignorance. After two years, he wanted to resign and enter a monastery, but the Pope asked him to stay -
    and he did for the next 50 years. He was reasonably successful as a reformer, was an eloquent preacher and fearless supporter
    of the Papacy. In 1084, he welcomed Bruno of Cologne and six of his companions after seeing them under a banner of seven stars
    in a dream. He installed them in the snowy heights of Chartreuse, where they founded the first Carthusian monastery. He died
    in 1132 and was canonized just two years after his death.
    Readings for today's Mass:
    www.usccb.org/nab/readings/040111.shtml]



    No papal stories in today's OR.


    AT THE VATICAN TODAY

    The Holy Father attended the second Lenten sermon by Fr. Raniero Cantalamessa at the Redemptorist Chapel.

    Afterwards he met with

    - Cardinal William Levada, Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, with
    - Mons. Alan Stephen Hopes, Auxiliary Bishop of Westminster (London),
    - Mons. Keith Newton, Ordinary, Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham

    - Nine bishops of the Syro-Malabar Church* of India (Group 3) on ad limina visit. Individual meetings.


    POPE'S PRAYER INTENTIONS
    FOR APRIL 2011


    General Intention:
    "That through its compelling preaching of the Gospel, the Church may give young people new reasons for life and hope."

    Mission Intention:
    "That by proclamation of the Gospel and the witness of their lives, missionaries may bring Christ to those
    who do not yet know Him."




    Vatican financial regulation law
    takes effect today


    The Vatican Press Office released a lengthy informative note about the Vatican law against money laundering
    and financing of terrorist activities which will govern the Vatican bank IOR and all financial activities,
    including money transfers of all Vatican entities, starting today.


    *Sad news today for the Siro-Malabar Church:

    Syro-Malabar cardinal, 84, passes away


    Kochi, India, Apr.1 (ANI) - The Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Catholic church, Cardinal Mar Varkey Vithayathil, passed away at Kochi's Lisi Hospital on Friday afternoon. He was 84 and was ailing for some time from heart disease.

    He was the serving Major Archbishop of the Ernakulam-Angamaly region and a member of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer.

    His Holiness Pope John Paul II nominated Mar Varkey Vithayathil a member of the College of Cardinals on January 21, 2001.




    - Vaticanista Andrea Tornielli is leaving Il Giornale after 15 years for La Stampa, where he will join Giacomo Galeazzi in reporting from the Vatican. The move is part of La Stampa's decision to make its presence felt as an outlet for Catholic thinking. Tornielli is also the editor of the online Catholic daily La Bussola Quotidiana, with his friend and mentor Vittorio Messori as editorial director.

    On his blog, he says today is his last day at Giornale, and will start formally at Stampa on Monday, April 4. The Turin-based Stampa, begun in 1867, was once owned and edited by the father of Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati from 1895 to 1924, when he sold it to Fiat which continues to own the newspaper. Giornalewas once owned by Silvio Berlusconi but he turned it over to his brother when he entered politics.


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    00 01/04/2011 16:20



    Vatican’s new financial law
    takes effect today


    April 1, 2011

    The new Vatican norms on the prevention and fight against money laundering and financing terrorism entered into law Friday, April 1st. It was first issued on December 30 together with an Apostolic Letter Motu Proprio of Benedict XVI on the same topic.

    In a statement released Friday, Press Office director Fr Federico Lombardi notes "The law, as well as the Motu Proprio - is an event of great normative importance and has a far-reaching moral and pastoral significance”.

    Offices and agencies required to comply with the law include the IOR, (Institute for Religious Works), and other dependent and associated organisms of Vatican City State or the Holy See.

    To ensure compliance with the new measures, Pope Benedict also created the AIF, the Financial Information Authority, an autonomous and independent body.

    Among the regulations coming into effect today concerns the transportation of money in cash. The new rule "does not forbid carrying sums greater than 10,000 (ten thousand) euro when entering or leaving Vatican City State, but it does stipulate that they be declared to the offices and organisations obligated by the anti-money laundering legislation, where an operation is to be carried out, or to the Corps of the Gendarmerie at the entrance to the State. ... The failure or partial failure to meet this obligation to declare will be punished with an administrative sanction".

    Finally. Fr Lombardi said that "last month, Marcello Condemi and Francesco Di Pasquale, respectively substitute president and director of the Financial Information Authority, participated on behalf of the Holy See and of the Financial Information Authority itself at the third meeting on the application of the Council of Europe Convention on Laundering, Search, Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Crime and on the Financing of Terrorism. The convention was signed in Warsaw, Poland, in 2005".

    Condemi and Di Pasquale "also had the opportunity to meet with members of MONEYVAL, an office of the Council of Europe charged with examining anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism laws, including those of the Holy See.

    In coming days they will attend the thirty-fifth plenary assembly of MONEYVAL in Strasbourg, during which attention will also be given to the Holy See's proposal to submit its own anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism measures for examination by that office.


    The following is a biased and extremely skeptical report - beginning with its headline - that is almost offensive in its presentation. Worse, it deliberately glosses over the IOR scandal in the 1980s that was a far greater blot on the Vatican than the unproven accusations of money-laundering that appear to be the brunt of current concerns. Nor does the writer seem to appreciate the unprecedented, historic and bold nature of Benedict XVI's far-reaching reform!

    Vatican seeks to clamp ddwn
    on its finances

    by Stacy Meichtry



    VATICAN CITY, March 31 - The Vatican is scrambling ahead of a Friday deadline to finalize new rulesfor how the Holy See will monitor the movement of funds in and out of Vatican walls and punish money launderers. [How does the reporter know from 'scrambling'??? The Vatican has had months to work on the rules since the law was signed last year!]

    Pope Benedict XVI late last year bowed to the demands of the international financial community and said the Vatican would create a watchdog to police its bank's opaque finances and bring to justice anyone who commits financial misdeeds on Vatican territory.

    As the watchdog formally comes into power on Friday, regulators and banks in Italy and abroad will be watching closely to see if the new measures have teeth.

    Among them, officials have drafted a measure that would require all Vatican departments to inform the watchdog when they transfer funds inside the Vatican or abroad, disclosing the sender, recipient and nature of the transaction, according to a person familiar with the matter. It isn't clear if that will be introduced along with other rules on Friday, the person said.

    Under a rule that will be unveiled Friday, people entering Vatican City will for the first time be required by gendarmes to declare whether they are carrying large sums of cash or other liquid assets, the person said.

    The Vatican's financial system has long functioned with few of the strict regulations that govern many of the world's banks. At the heart of the Holy See's crackdown is the Vatican bank, known as the Institute of Religious Works [IOR, from its italian name, Istituto delle Opere Religiose],

    The bank was a discreet channel for getting money to Catholics living under oppressive Soviet regimes during the Cold War. In the 1980s, it became embroiled in a fraud scandal involving Italian bank Banco Ambrosiano-- a case that grabbed headlines when the Italian bank chief was found hanging from Blackfriars Bridge in London, an incident that remains a mystery. The Vatican refused to allow its top bankers to be questioned by Italian prosecutors.

    [It's obviously inopportune to mention at this time, but it is relevant to state that the man in charge of IOR at the time - and continued to head it until he retired in 1989) - was Archbishop Paul Marcinkus, a trusted and longtime aide of John Paul II, and that IOR had to pay some $250 million in restitution for the financial damages caused to firms and individuals by the whole scandal. It is irresponsible for the reporter of a major business paper to omit these facts in providing the background to the reforms instituted by Benedict XVI.]

    In late 2009, however, the Pope [BENEDICT XVI - not the one who refused to allow Vatican bankers to be questioned!] hired an economist, 66-year-old Ettore Gotti-Tedeschi, to run the Vatican bank, with a mandate to shake up its secretive practices.

    The modern Vatican has little experience in bringing criminals to justice. In 1929, Italy and the Vatican signed a pact in which Rome recognized the Holy See's sovereignty but allowed popes to shield Vatican officials from investigations and prosecutions by foreign governments by invoking diplomatic immunity. [Have to check out if the provision is as wide-ranging as the reporter claims.]

    There is no prison inside the world's smallest state. Under the new rules, the Vatican will send people convicted by Vatican courts to prisons in Italy, said the person familiar with the matter.

    Without a full-fledged criminal-justice system in place, the Vatican's financial overhaul faces an uphill struggle, some analysts say.

    "The adequacy of these [new Vatican] laws has not yet been assessed,"[Of course not, moron! It is just taking force today! Why not wait for at least a year before judging it????], , says Rick McDonell, executive secretary of the Paris-based Financial Action Task Force, or FATF, which sets anti-money-laundering standards and encouraged the Vatican to overhaul its financial system.

    Soon after Mr. Gotti-Tedeschi's appointment, the Bank of Italy started looking into the Vatican bank's ties with Italian banks, reporting suspicious transactions to Italian prosecutors.

    The Vatican bank doesn't have branches outside Vatican walls, and for decades Italian banks processed transactions on its behalf without demanding any information about Vatican bank clients. This allowed those clients -- ranging from Swiss Guards to Vatican cardinals -- to funnel funds in and out of Italy's banking system anonymously.

    In 2010, the Bank of Italy warned that commercial banks shouldn't carry out Vatican bank transactions unless it disclosed information about the identity of its clients.

    According to court documents, Italian lenders such as Intesa Sanpaolo SpA, UniCredit SpA and Credito Artigiano SpA threatened to stop -- a move that would have effectively paralyzed Vatican business, from investments in sovereign bonds to charity funding and Vatican employees' salary payments. The banks declined to comment.

    "The water was already up to our throats," Mr. Gotti-Tedeschi later told prosecutors, according to a court transcript.

    Mr. Gotti-Tedeschi needed the Vatican bank to comply with international financial standards defined by the Financial Action Task Force and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

    When he met with the groups in Paris, however, officials warned him the Vatican bank was skirting international money-laundering rules and needed a regulatory overhaul, according to people present.

    In September, Italian prosecutors put Mr. Gotti-Tedeschi under investigation because the bank allegedly violated Italy's anti-money-laundering laws by not disclosing the nature of a 23 million euros ($32 million) transfer of Vatican funds from Credito Artigiano to Vatican accounts at two other banks. Prosecutors ordered the funds be frozen.

    The Vatican and Mr. Gotti-Tedeschi said there was nothing untoward about the transfer. But in a break with custom, the Pope agreed to let Mr. Gotti-Tedeschi be questioned by Italian prosecutors. The probe is continuing.


    Knowing only what I read in news reports and commentaries about the affairs of IOR, one gets the impression that IOR was left completely to the discretion of its officials even after the 1980s scandal, and that the oversight committee composed of cardinals named by the Pope(s) were rather perfunctory in their oversight - at least until Benedict XVI completely overhauled the 'old order' in 2007.

    God knows how the late Mons. Marcinkus explained the 1980s scandal to John Paul II, but he remained the IOR head for several more years, so obviously, he convinced the Pope. At the same time, surely, one cannot imagine that Popes simply turned a blind eye or preferred not to know the details of IOR's activities, because in doing so, they would be complicit in wrongdoing. Perhaps, too, IOR's record is not as sinister as everyone make it seem to be, especially since all of its critics also underscore that IOR's activities have always been shrouded in secrecy, and secrecy breeds unbridled suspicion!

    In any case, the IOR story is one that the Vatican does need to explain to the world because it is too reminiscent of medieval intrigue and powerplays that have no room in today's world of obligatory (or so it should be) 'transparency' (a fancy term for honesty).


    You might want to read Sandro Magister's lengthy exposition of this issue lastweek:
    chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/1347168?eng=y



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    Pope and Indian Church mourn
    passing of Syro-Malabar cardinal


    April 1, 2011

    Pope Benedict XVI has sent a telegram of condolences to the Syro-Malabar Church in India on news of the sudden death of Cardinal Varkey Vithayathil, Major Archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly. He was 84. The Bishops of the Syro-Malabar Church are currently in Rome on their Ad Limina pilgrimage.

    Addressed to Bishop Bosco Puthur, the Pope wrote:

    I was deeply saddened to hear of the death of Cardinal Varkey Vithayathil, Major Archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly. I offer you, the clergy, religious and lay faithful of the entire Syro-Malabar Church my deepest condolences and the assurance of my prayers.

    I recall with gratitude the Cardinal’s dedication and service to the Syro-Malabars and to the universal Church. I join you and all who mourn him, including the members of the late Cardinal’s family, in commending his soul to the infinite mercy of God our loving Father.

    To all assembled for the solemn funeral liturgy, I cordially impart my Apostolic Blessing as a pledge of consolation and strength in the Lord.




    Left photo: The late cardinal presides at the beatification of Blessed Kunjachan in 2006. India's first woman saint, Alphonsa, canonized in 2009 by Benedict XVI, belonged to the Syro-Malabar Church.

    Cardinal Varkey Vithayathil was appointed as the Major Archbishop of Ernakulam- Angamaly Archdiocese as well as the Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church in 1997.

    He was elevated to the status of Cardinal in 2001 and in that capacity he also participated in the election of the Pope Benedict XVI in 2005.

    A statement from teh Catholic Bishops' Conference of India said:

    During his relatively short tenure of leadership of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Cardinal Varkey Vithayathil led the Church through turbulent times with fortitude and foresight.

    Cardinal Vithayathil always witnessed to a preferential love for the poor and disadvantaged in society; and he spoke up for them in every forum.

    The hallmark of Cardinal Vithayathil’s personality was his simplicity; he could easily identify himself with the high and the lowly with ease.

    But at the same time his lofty ideals always made him stand out among the Church leaders; he took strong and clear positions on several religious, social and even political issues that constantly challenged the Church in India.

    His death has created a vacuum in the Indian Church and this void will not be easily filled up. At this hour of grief, we pray that the Lord may give courage to all his near and dear ones to bear this immense loss and continue to cherish the hallowed memory of his worthy leadership in the Church.


    The College of Cardinals now counts with 200 members, 116 electors and 84 non electors.

    Additional info:

    The Syro-Malabar Church is an Apostolic Church which traces its origin to the Apostolate of St. Thomas who, according to Tradition, landed at Cranganore in 52 AD, and founded seven Christian communities in India (in the region that is now Kerala state).

    It is one of the 22 sui iuris Oriental Churches in Catholic Communion with its own particular characteristics expressed in worship, spirituality, theology and disciplinary laws.

    At present, it has five Archdioceses and 13 eparchies within the territory of the Major Archiepiscopal Church, and 11 eparchies outside in other parts of India, as well as the St. Thomas Eparchy of

    There are 36,74,115 faithful, with 7,252 priests (3,716 diocesan and 4,740 religious), and 36,611 women religious

    The news item I earlier posted in my almanac entry for today:

    Syro-Malabar cardinal, 84,
    passes away



    Kochi, India, Apr.1 (ANI) - The Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Catholic church, Cardinal Mar Varkey Vithayathil, passed away at Kochi's Lisi Hospital on Friday afternoon. He was 84 and was ailing for some time from heart disease.

    He was the serving Major Archbishop of the Ernakulam-Angamaly region and a member of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer.

    His Holiness Pope John Paul II nominated Mar Varkey Vithayathil a member of the College of Cardinals on January 21, 2001.

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    Pope Benedict meets Mons. Newton
    for the first time since
    Ordinariate was established

    April 1, 2011

    Monsignor Keith Newton, Ordinary of the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham, was received in a private audience today by His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI.

    During a scheduled visit to the Holy See, Mgr Newton met with the Holy Father and presented him with a number of gifts on behalf of the Ordinariate.

    Mgr Newton was accompanied by the Episcopal Delegate of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of England & Wales for the implementation of the Apostolic Constitution Anglicanorum coetibus, Bishop Alan Hopes, and the Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, William Cardinal Levada.

    It was the first time that the Ordinary had met with the Holy Father since his nomination as Ordinary of the first Personal Ordinariate in January this year.

    During his time in Rome, Mgr Newton has been attending meetings and engagements to aid the ongoing establishment of the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham.

    Other news from the Ordinariate:

    Anniversary of Mary's
    apparition at Walsingham


    March 26, 2011 marked the opening of six months of celebration for the 950th anniversary of the appearing of Our Lady of Walsingham to Richeldis.

    Hundreds of faithful, many of them on their way towards the full communion of the Catholic Church through the Ordinariate, attended Mass at Westminster Cathedral for the occasion.


    The image of Our Lady was brought to WSestminster Catehdral from Walsingham for the anniversary Mass, escorted by the Guardians of the Anglican Shrine, in an ecumenical gesture.

    A packed Cathedral fell silent as the Archbishop of Westminster, the Most Rev. Vincent Nichols, together with the Ordinary of the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham, Monsignor Keith Newton, and many other clergy, celebrated a beautiful Mass in honour of Our Lady of Walsingham.

    Later this year, Mgr Newton will preside at the Pilgrimage of Reparation and Consecration at the National Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham on Saturday 16 July 2011.

    The Mass, celebrated at midday, will be offered in thanksgiving for the foundation of the Ordinariate and for the graces of the State Visit of the Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI.

    ABOUT OUR LADY OF WALSINGHAM


    The image of Our Lady of Walsingham at the Slipper Chapel, which is the National Shrine of Our Lady in England.

    In 1061, Mary appeared in a vision to Richeldis de Faverches, a devout Saxon noblewoman, in the village of Walsingham in Norfolk, England. According to tradition, Our Lady asked for a replica of the house of the annunciation in Nazareth to be built in Walsingham. It soon became a shrine and a place of pilgrimage even for English monarchs up to the time of Henry VIII.

    In the mid-14th century, a wayside chapel - the one now known as the Slipper Chapel - was built and dedicated to St Catherine of Alexandria, to serve the pilgrims on their way to England's Nazareth. St Catherine was a patron saint of pilgrims to the Holy Land and her Knights protected the routes to Nazareth during the crusades.

    After the Reformation, the Chapel was used as a poor house, a forge, a cow shed and a barn. It was not restored as a chapel until 1896, but the first Mass since the Reformation was not celebrated in the Slipper Chapel till August 15, 1938, when Pius XI designated it as the National Shrine of Our Lady for England. (There is a separate Anglican Shrine in Walsingham).

    The image now venerated in the Slipper Chapel is a modern statue based on 15th-century designs, and was crowned by Pius XII's Apostolic Delegate on August 15, 1954.

    [Until the pictures taken at Westminster Catehdral, I did not realize that the image was a small one!]


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    00 02/04/2011 00:36



    I know that AsiaNews is pushing a militant policy in China of openly defying the Communist leadership and the official Church, a position best exemplified by Cardinal Joseph Zen, but something is not right about this development reported here.

    In effect, Cardinal Zen is striking out against the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, because he vehemently disagrees with the opinion of one of its missionaries who is supposed to be a veteran on dealing with China, and who apparently advocates continuing with dialog.

    And this comes the day after a new Chinese bishop was ordained who had both the Pope's approval as well as that of the Chinese government. That single 'swallow' does not make for a summer of detente and rapprochement but at least it is something positive.

    With all due respect to Cardinal Zen, choosing to do this now - or to do it at all, even if it is consistent with his record of militancy - does not seem to be prudent. Why should he ventilate his quarrels in public with the Congregation that is primarily responsible for all the local churches in mission lands (and China continues to be one)?

    Cardinal Zen has direct access to the Holy Father any time he wants to - could he not bring up the problem to him directly, at least in writing? Moreover, he always has the ear of Cardinal Bertone, his fellow Salesian.

    For the past several months, the Holy Father has been meeting almost weekly with Cardinal Dias, adding him, extraordinarily, to the two other Prefects whom Popes have habitually met with weekly (CDF and Bishops). The Vatican publicizes these meetings every week in the Pope's schedule. If Cardinal Zen brought up his complaints against Cardinal Dias with the Pope, the latter certainly would not mail to take it up with Cardinal Dias.

    Likewise, Father Cervellera (AsiaNews editor) is allowing his passion for China - understandable because he spent many years there - to interfere with his editorial objectivity. AsiaNews is still a Vatican entity, being a news agency of the Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions, which is under Cardinal Dias's Congregation. More than imprudence is in question here - there is also the propriety of attacking one's own superior in public, using a news agency of the Congregation itself.

    Here is AsiaNews's presentation of Cardinal Zen's more-than-complaint:


    Cardinal Zen’s anger over
    Fr. Heyndrickx and Propaganda Fide’s
    'dialogue at all costs"'



    The "dire state" of the Church in China is caused by the policy of Beijing, but also by Vatican policy, too similar to the failed Ostpolitik promoted by Cardinal Agustino Casaroli [in the days of the Cold WAr]. [Cardinal Zen and AsiaNews appear to forget that even the 'good John XIII' thoought that Ostpolitik was worthy carrying on, to save Catholics behind the Iron Curtain from more persecution than they already had - to the point that there was tacit agreement not to bring up at all the problem of Communism and its godlessness and crimes agaimst humanity at the Second Vatican Council! And that was the height of the Cold War when Khrushchev brought missiles to Cuba aimed at the United Sattes!]]

    HONGKONG, April 1 (AsiaNews) - The Church in China is in a "disastrous state" because of the harshness of the regime, but also because a "triumvirate" (the Prefect of Propaganda Fide, one of his minions, and Fr Jeroom Heyndrickx, a Scheut[????] missionary and one of their counsellors) which continues to push the Vatican to compromise with the Chinese regime, modelled on Card. Casaroli’s Ostpolitik.

    This very attitude led many bishops of the official Church to participate in the illicit ordination of Chengde and the National Assembly of Catholic Representatives, in clear disobedience to the directions of Benedict XVI.

    [But didn't AsiaNews itself report repeatedly at the time how these bishops were coerced by the authorities to take part in those activities? Should they have resisted and been killed or dragged to prison? People facing persecution constantly have to decide when it is wise to resist and when it is futile. It would have been easy for any of those eight bishops to decide to be martyrs, but at this point for the Church in China, are more martyrs the answer, rather than bishops who are more needed alive at this time?]

    According to the retired bishop of Hong Kong the Holy See must give clear guidance to the Church in China to avoid the schism where official bishops “enthusiastically obey” the Chinese government and not the Pope. [The so-called 'official' bishops have always done that - part of the price they have to pay - but aren't almost all of them now recognized by the Vatican? Again, what would Cardinal Zen have them do? Just bow their heads and choose martyrdom over duty to their flock? If, in kowtowing to Beijing, these bishops have been neglecting their spiritual obligations to their flock, then yes, that is reprehensible. But Cardinal Zen has not accused them of doing that, just of being 'enthusiastic' for the regime.]

    Card. Zen makes his case in a written response he has sent to us, to a reflection by Fr Jeroom Heyndrickx, published in the March 16, 2011 of the Ferdinand Verbiest. In it, the Belgian priest, an expert on the Church in China, writes that despite the "slap in the face" to the Pope of the Chengde ordination and Beijing Assembly, dialogue with the Chinese Government should continue and the bishops should not be judged to harshly, neither must we get carried away by "misunderstandings" over their loyalty despite the many violations of canon law." (cfr. Verbiest Update 16 - March 2011).

    AsiaNews then publishes the text of Cardinal Zen's reply:
    www.asianews.it/notizie-it/L’ira-del-card.-Zen-sul-“dialogo-a-tutti-i-costi”-di-p.-Heyndrickx-e-Propaganda-Fide-21...


    The other unintended consequence of Cardinal Zen periodically venting his frustration because the Vatican does not 'stand up' to the Chinese government is that every time he does so, it is a clear reproach, at the very least, to Benedict XVI's conduct of the Vatican's China policy.

    His 1977 letter did not urge the Chinese Catholics and the Chinese bishops to defy their government directly, but to seek to balance their duties as good citizens with their duties as good Christians.

    And ordinary Catholics like me who can only depend on published reports and commentary to have any idea of what is happening in China should be given a regular report card as it were, say every three months: How many bishops and priests are in prison, under house arrest, or missing without a trace? How many have been known to be arrested or killed since the last report? How many ordinary Catholics have been persecuted? How many incidents have there been of local authorities keeping Catholics from practising worship?

    Since all that acrimony from Beijing in December, I have not read in AsiaNews of any new persecution or torture or other violation of Catholic rights. Surely that is not a bad thing at all!

    Of course, I am also aware that every time Cardinal Zen inveighs against the Chinese government, he is potentially risking his own life. But it helps that he lives in HongKong, not on the mainland, and that he has had decades of experience of determining just how far he can go in provoking the Chinese. I pray that God will keep him safe, but also that the Holy Spirit may give him wisdom, prudence and a clear mind.


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    00 02/04/2011 15:36




    Saturday, April 2, Third Week in Lent

    ST. FRANCESCO DI PAOLA(b Italy 1419, d France 1507), Franciscan, Hermit, Founder of the Minims
    After accompanying his parents on a pilgrimage to Rome and Assisi, the young Francesco began to live as a contemplative hermit in a remote cave near Paola, on Italy's southern seacoast. Before he was 20, he received the first followers who had come to imitate his way of life. Seventeen years later, when his disciples had grown in number, Francis established a Rule for his austere community, founding the Hermits of St. Francis of Assisi, with Vatican approval in 1474. He would change the name of the order to Minims in 1492, to signify that they considered themselves 'the least in the household of God'. In addition to the triple religious vow, Francesco also added the obligation of a perpetual Lenten fast. Although he preferred the contemplative life, the future saint began to use his gifts for prophecy and miracles to minister to the faithful, especially the poor and oppressed. At the request of Pope Sixtus IV, Francesco went to Paris to help prepare King Louis XI for death. While at the French court, he mediated a local dispute between Paris and Brittany and persuaded the king to return disputed lands to Spain. He died at the French court. He was canonized in 1519, and in 1963, John XXIII designated him patron of Calabria, the Italian region where Paola is located.
    Readings for today's Mass:http://www.usccb.org/nab/readings/040211.shtml


    Today is the sixth anniversary of the death of John Paul II.

    THE VENERABLE JOHN PAUL II (Karol Jozef Wojtyla) (1920-2005)


    OR today.

    The issue devotes a number of articles to John Paul II on the sixth anniversary of his death, including a brief memoir by assistant papal cerimoniere Mons. Konrad Krajewski who was at the Pope's deathbed and later helped dress him up for lying in state; a previously unpublished transcript of a 1972 interview in which the then Archbishop of Cracow answered questions in writing about celibacy, Vatican II and the state of the Church in Poland; his Marian devotion; and two children's books out these days to introduce his life and his message to children. Page 1 international news: NATO says it won't arm anti-Qaddafi rebels, as Germany calls for a political solution in Libya [where the rebel resistance appears to be ending with their demand for a ceasefire and freedom to protest but no longer asking for Qaddafi to step down); fighting goes on in Abidjan, the Ivory Coast's most important city, between forces of former President Ngagbo who refuses to step down and the elected but so far unseated President Ouattara. There is a front-page review of JON-2 by the deputy editor of OR, as well as Benedict XVI's condolences for the death of Indian Cardinal Vithayathil, who


    AT THE VATICAN TODAY

    The Holy Father met today with

    - Cardinal Angelo Amato, Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints

    - Mons. Ivan Jurkovič, the new Apostolic Nuncio the Russian Federation

    - Frère Alois, Prior of the Taize Community

    - Prof. Rudolf Voderholzer, Director of the Institut Papst Benedikt XVI in Regensburg.

    - Cardinal Marc Ouellet, Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops


    On Assisi 2011

    The Vatican today issued a communique giving details for the first time of the inter-religious meeting in Assisi called by Benedict XVI to mark the 25th anniversary of the World Day of Prayer for Peace held there in 1986. The event on Oct. 27 will be called "Day of reflection, dialogue and prayer for peace and justice in the world", with the motto "Pilgrims of truth, pilgrims of peace".


    More future saints

    The Vatican also announced that the Holy Father has authorized the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to promulgate the decrees recognizing miracles attributed to 5 men and women preparatory to their beatification; the martyrdom of 2 priests; and the heroic virtues of 6 men and women, whose causes can now proceed towards beatification.




    - The Italian website messainlatino. org reports that the Vatican has already sent out the Instructions intended to clarify implementation of Summorum Pontificum to the bishops of the world. This means imminent publication of the text itself.

    The site anticipates some of its expected major provisions, previously anticipated by Andrea Tornielli in his article about two weeks ago belying the alarmist claims by many traditionalist and 'conservative' Catholics who alleged that the instructions would 'water down' the provisions of SP, well intended but also indicating an arrogant, thoughtless and almost insulting lack of faith in the common sense of Benedict XVI! Why on earth would he have wished to 'water down' what he decreed in 2007 after years of deliberation and consultation?


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    00 02/04/2011 15:50


    Pope Benedict's Assisi day will differ from the previous gatherings in that even non-believers are invited in the spirit of the Court of the Gentiles, since truth and peace are universal values regardless of religion or lack of it.... And all those naysayers who howled their kneejerk reaction against the Pope's initiative when he announced it on January 1 should now realize they ought to have waited to hear what exactly Benedict XVI had in mind before crying doom and gloom. These are generally the same people who raised all those false alarms about the Summorum Pontificum Instructions, in an earlier demonstration of their autistic, arrogant and ego-filled assumption that only they have common sense, and that Benedict XVI, whom they praise on other things, does not.


    Pope gives new meaning
    to Assisi gathering


    April 2, 2011





    On 1 January 2011, after the Angelus, Pope Benedict XVI announced that he wished to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the historic meeting that took place in Assisi on 27 October 1986, at the wish of the Venerable Servant of God John Paul II.

    On the day of the anniversary, 27 October this year, the Holy Father intends to hold a Day of reflection, dialogue and prayer for peace and justice in the world, making a pilgrimage to the home of Saint Francis and inviting fellow Christians from different denominations, representatives of the world’s religious traditions and, in some sense, all men and women of good will, to join him once again on this journey.

    The Day will take as its theme: Pilgrims of truth, pilgrims of peace. Every human being is ultimately a pilgrim in search of truth and goodness. Believers too are constantly journeying towards God: hence the possibility, indeed the necessity, of speaking and entering into dialogue with everyone, believers and unbelievers alike, without sacrificing one’s own identity or indulging in forms of syncretism.

    To the extent that the pilgrimage of truth is authentically lived, it opens the path to dialogue with the other, it excludes no one and it commits everyone to be a builder of fraternity and peace. These are the elements that the Holy Father wishes to place at the centre of reflection.

    For this reason, as well as representatives of Christian communities and of the principal religious traditions, some figures from the world of culture and science will be invited to share the journey – people who, while not professing to be religious, regard themselves as seekers of the truth and are conscious of a shared responsibility for the cause of justice and peace in this world of ours.

    The image of pilgrimage therefore sums up the meaning of the event. There will be an opportunity to look back over the path already travelled from that first meeting in Assisi to the following one in January 2002, and also to look ahead to the future, with a view to continuing, in company with all men and women of good will, to walk along the path of dialogue and fraternity, in the context of a world in rapid transformation.

    Saint Francis, poor and humble, will once more welcome everyone to his home town, which has become a symbol of brotherhood and peace.

    The Program

    The delegations will set off from Rome by train on the morning of 27 October, together with the Holy Father. Upon arrival in Assisi, they will make their way to the Basilica of S. Maria degli Angeli, where the previous meetings will be recalled and the theme of the Day will be explored in greater depth. Leaders of some of the delegations present will make speeches and the Holy Father will likewise deliver an address.

    There will follow a simple lunch, shared by the delegates: a meal under the banner of sobriety, intended to express fraternal conviviality, and at the same time solidarity in the suffering of so many men and women who do not know peace.

    There will follow a period of silence for individual reflection and prayer. In the afternoon, all who are present in Assisi will make their way towards the Basilica of Saint Francis. It will be a pilgrimage in which, for the final stretch, the members of the delegations will also take part; it is intended to symbolize the journey of every human being who assiduously seeks the truth and actively builds justice and peace.

    It will take place in silence, leaving room for personal meditation and prayer. In the shadow of Saint Francis’ Basilica, where the previous meetings were also concluded, the final stage of the Day will include a solemn renewal of the joint commitment to peace.

    In preparation for this Day, Pope Benedict XVI will preside over a Prayer Vigil at Saint Peter’s the previous evening, together with the faithful of the Diocese of Rome.

    Particular Churches and communities throughout the world are invited to organize similar times of prayer.

    In the coming weeks the Cardinal Presidents of the Pontifical Councils for the Promotion of Christian Unity and of Inter-Religious Dialogue and the Pontifical Council for Culture will write in the Holy Father’s name to all those invited.

    The Pope asks the Catholic faithful to join him in praying for the celebration of this important event and he is grateful to all those who will be able to be present in Saint Francis’s home town to share this spiritual pilgrimage.




    BTW, a graphic I used yesterday with my post on Vesakh in the Church&Vatican thread is a useful snapshot of the size of teh world religions (and non-religions) today:

    It is rather disconcerting that the various groups who claim no religious belief at all now far outnumber the Buddhists (more than double) and are almost as numerous as the Hindus! Surely the numbers show why tThe Holy Father's Court of the Gentiles and Assisi initatives are so important.
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    00 02/04/2011 17:11


    Some mundane considerations for the forthcoming big event, which concerns Benedict XVI, too! As self-effacing as he is, there is no doubt he will be the principal living protagonist in all this, having initiated and now progressed to the beatification of his predecessor at unprecedented speed in the modern history of the Church, but also as the celebrant of the Beatification Mass. And those who are coming to Rome for the beatification, especially those who have not been to Rome before, will have the double grace of assisting at the beatification of a Pope and directly experiencing a Mass celebrated by his successor. The Mass will almost certainly be the second most-watched Mass in history after John Paul II's own funeral Mass which was also presided over by his friend who is now the Pope.


    Pope John Paul II ceremony
    expected to draw crowds to Rome



    ROME, April 2 (AP) - You may need a miracle to find an affordable room in Rome the weekend of Pope John Paul II's beatification ceremony.

    Or maybe there's a miracle in the making.

    The Vatican travel agency for pilgrimages says prices on rooms might tumble in the coming weeks because predictions of upward of 1 million people pouring into this city for the May 1 event could scare off potential hotel guests.

    Others might resist the temptation to take a Roman holiday after complaints about sixfold increases in hotel prices and Vatican warnings about unscrupulous agents hawking services on the Internet to procure "tickets" for the beatification.

    There are no tickets. The Vatican decided it will be first come, first served, for securing a place in St. Peter's Square for the elaborate ceremony marking the last formal step before possible sainthood for the beloved pontiff.

    Those who persevere will find Rome in spring can be heavenly, with wisteria sensually winding down the facades of Renaissance palaces and trattorie moving their tables outside for dining al fresco. And to duck the hordes of pilgrims and students on spring trips, just turn a few corners and you can unveil layers of history many tourists never see.

    But first you need to check in. The rector of Santa Susanna church, home to many U.S. expat Catholics in Rome, says emails and phone calls from as far away as Australia started arriving in January, when John Paul's successor, Benedict, approved the miracle needed for beatification. He set May 1 — exactly a week after Easter, when Rome is already swamped with tourists — as the date.

    "People want a place for 80 euros ($115)," says the rector, the Rev. Gregory Apparcel. But the convents listed by Santa Susanna on a popular link on its website are already booked solid, he says. The last few years have seen soaring demand for rooms rented out by nuns. The city's many convents are popular as safe, clean, economical alternatives to the nondescript hotels that often charge upward of 150 euros ($210) nightly for claustrophobic rooms.

    "At this point, if you don't have a hotel room, don't come," advises Apparcel.

    But the Vatican says have faith. "Today you stand a better chance of finding a room than a month ago," ventures the Rev. Caesar Atuire, CEO of the Vatican's tourist agency for pilgrims, Opera Romana Pellegrinaggi.

    Forty days before the beatification, "brokers" — others might call them speculators — who bought up big blocks of hotel rooms in hopes of booking them for a tidy profit contacted his agency, asking it to take the rooms off their hands, Atuire says.

    Hotel rooms can be booked by the general public — Catholic or not — through a link on the Opera Romana Pellegrinaggi site, www.jpiibeatus.org/en/site/whereToStay. "I try to negotiate real hard to obtain the best for my pilgrims. I have a moral duty" to them, says the priest, who is from Ghana.

    Some Italians will try to beat Rome's steep hotel prices by lodging as far as 200 kilometers (125 miles) away in Pescara, on the Adriatic coast, and taking chartered buses to the beatification. Pilgrims from John Paul's homeland, Poland, "will hardly sleep a night in Rome," opting for outlying towns, Atuire says.

    Italy's high-speed train service between the capital and Naples or Florence can shave commute time to less than 90 minutes, but steep ticket prices will erode any savings on hotels.

    One off-the-tourist track option is Ostia, a modern, seaside town near the highly recommended ancient Roman ruins of Ostia Antica. Long considered an unremarkable bedroom community, Ostia is now where many Romans go on weekends for a leisurely lunch of spaghetti alle vongole (white clam sauce) and oven-baked fish in some simple eatery at the sea or to soak up rays on rented lettini (lounge chairs) along private beaches eating up all but a sliver of Mediterranean shoreline. Commuter trains, linking with Rome's subway system, run to Ostia.

    Renting a car in Rome is pointless unless you like traffic jams and tangling with aggressive, undisciplined Roman drivers. Rome is very walkable, but you can take hop-on, hop-off open air buses dubbed Roma Cristiana. The popular double-decker bus stops include the boulevard ending in St. Peter's Square, the Termini stations and locations near the Colosseum, Pantheon and Rome's many churches.

    You don't have to be a believer to purchase the "JPII Special Pass," featuring the image of an aging John Paul and providing unlimited use, for three days, of Rome's public transport, as well as the Roma Cristiana and the trains running to Ostia. At 18 euros (about $25) it's a good deal (free for kids under 10), but must be purchased through the Opera Romana Pellegrinaggi website and then picked up at any of several locations in Rome. Usually a similar pass without John Paul's image costs 25 euros ($35).

    Certified believers get a price break and special nighttime access to the Vatican Museums, which include the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo's frescoed ceiling.

    To mark the beatification, the museums will be open 7 p.m. to midnight April 26 through 29 and May 2, but only to those bearing letters from their parish, diocese or some religious institution. Admission for them will be 8 euros ($11.25) instead of the usual 15 euros ($21).

    But there are no reservations for the evening visits, and lines can stretch for hours. Those lacking Catholic credentials can visit the museums during daytime hours, and for a 4 euro ($5.60) booking fee, buy a ticket online to avoid long waits.

    The Colosseum is again offering special tours of the ancient entertainment venue's underground, where gladiators once prepared for fights and tigers and lions were caged. The tours, in English, Spanish or Italian, for those with sturdy shoes and constitutions, include a visit to the Colosseum's third tier for spectacular views. They run through June 30. To book, call 011-39-06-399-67-700.

    You'll need to crane your neck to see the glassed-in display of Michelangelo's "Pieta" in St. Peter's Basilica, but many tourists barely notice the Santa Maria Sopra Minerva church near the Pantheon, which houses the artist's "Christ Bearing the Cross." (Crowds outside the church are busy photographing Bernini's sculpture of an elephant holding an obelisk.) In the Santa Maria chapel, you'll also find angelic faces by Melozzo da Forli', known for his dreamy blue palette. His cherubs star in the Vatican Museums' painting gallery.

    For a more condensed version of the history of Christian Rome than the Vatican offers, wander a few blocks past the Colosseum to San Clemente Basilica. The church has been described as a triple-deck sandwich of history: medieval at street level, with layers from Rome's pagan and early Christian eras below. Friendly Irish Dominicans who care for the church can answer questions.

    At the far end of the Colosseum neighborhood, with vegetable and flower stands in the streets, is Rome's only medieval abbey, Santi Quattro Coronati (the four crowned saints). It's an oasis of peace amid the city's cheerful chaos. Pass through a couple of portals, ring a bell, and a nun from the cloistered religious community appears from behind a grating, puts a key on a turntable and turns it toward you. The key opens the door to a tiny chapel whose 13th-century frescoes illustrate the story of Emperor Constantine's cure from leprosy and his conversion to Christianity.

    For a central Rome neighborhood not heavily frequented by tourists, try the Pigna (pine cone) district near the Pantheon, whose streets include Via Pie' di Marmo, near an alley made even narrower by a marble sculpture of a giant foot. Jewelry stores and boutiques with unusual knit tops and dresses, handmade colorful handbags in buttery-soft leather or made-to-order robust leather satchels dot the streets.

    Neighborhood haunts for dining include Ristorante Pigna, run by a friendly family and frequented by lawmakers from nearby Parliament, in Piazza della Pigna. Corsi, on Via del Gesu, a wine shop, offers home cooking of hearty Roman dishes including bean soups, "spezzatino" (stew) and "polpettone" (meatloaf).

    To enjoy Rome as Audrey Hepburn did in "Roman Holiday," book a chauffeured Vespa from the 1950s or `60s — though there's no guarantee your driver will look like Gregory Peck — through Eco Move Rent, bit.ly/e6O6kZ. It's 140 euros (nearly $200) for four hours. It's cheaper to tour on your own in a non-vintage scooter (motorini), but even the most experienced Roman fears skids on slick cobblestones, so beware.

    If you hate to rise early or have crowd phobia, take the Rev. Apparcel's advice and watch the beatification on your hotel TV. The ceremony, led by Benedict XVI, begins at 10 a.m. Spectators can then file inside St. Peter's Basilica past John Paul's closed coffin, which will be brought up from its grotto tomb below the basilica.

    The Saturday evening before the ceremony will see hundreds of thousands of the Pope's admirers jamming the sprawling, dusty field of Circus Maximus for a prayer vigil. Benedict will make a video screen appearance.

    The weekend holds one additional large gathering. May 1, Labor Day across Europe, traditionally draws huge crowds of young people to Rome when the city throws a free rock concert near St. John Lateran Basilica.

    For convent lodging and other information in Rome, visit www.santasusanna.org/comingToRome/convents.html. For religious institutes accommodations, go to bit.ly/fSzMoe




    Benedict's homilies on
    John Paul II in book form


    From Lella's blog,

    an item about an interesting book put together by an Italian Catholic author who has previously published two books about Benedict XVI. The new book compiles all the homilies that Benedict XVI has delivered about John Paul II in the past six years:


    At left, Grana presented to Benedict XVI in 2009 by Cardinal Michele Giordano, emeritus Archbishop of Naples, who died last year. He was a personal friend of Benedict XVI and wrote the Preface to both of Grana's previous books on the Pope.



    Grana's previous two books on Benedict XVI were published in 2007 and 2009. In both, he presents Benedict's Magisterium in terms of his major interventions here and abroad, often in the context of the controversy and opposition the Pope has aroused. Grana has a degree in communications sciences and writes about the Vatican for various Italian publications.

    In a 2009 post on Grana's Benedict books,http://benedettoxviforum.freeforumzone.leonardo.it/discussione.aspx?idd=8527207&p=44&tid=1c475c92295378cdd8b00f19c8ce1b9be84a80de2cc5b95082b6dd1dc4549d2a
    I also posted a tanaslation of the account given to him by Cardinal Giordano of how Cardinal Ratzinger accepted his election at the 2005 Conclave.

    And in an article for Avanti in September 2009 [ translation posted on Paeg 32 of this thread] on Benedict XVI as a teacher to the faithful, Grana quoted Cardinal Cafarra of Bologna who wrote at the time:

    Benedict XVI is the Pope of faith and liturgy. He is a teacher Pope. If the Church canonizes him eventually, he deserves the title of Doctor of the Church, for simply teaching us the faith of the Church.



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    00 02/04/2011 21:01


    Very encouraging to note any attention paid to VERBUM DOMINI which, in terms of publicity and media attention, has been greatly overshadowed by LIGHT OF THE WORLD and JON-2. I hope it does as well as SACRAMENTUM CARITATIS, Benedict's March 2007 post-synodal exhortation on the Eucharist, which, according to teh Vatican publishing house at the time, sold 220,000 copies in its Italian edition alone the first week it came out... God bless those Italians who continue to be pious Catholics despite their godless Odifreddis and dissident theologians like Vito Mancuso, not to mention a rabble of self-defined 'adult Catholics' in their media and political scene...


    Pope Benedict XVI
    on the Word of the Lord

    By Michael Terheyden

    (www.catholic.org)
    April 2, 2011

    KNOXVILLE, TN (Catholic Online) - It is amazing how prolific our beloved Pope Benedict XVI is given all his responsibilities. In 2010, he produced yet another document, his Apostolic Exhortation, The Word of the Lord [Verbum Domini].

    Its theme centers around the Word of God in the life and mission of the Church. His message is important and urgent. As such, I have highlighted a few of the points that the Pope addressed in this powerful document.

    The first point states that God not only created us, but He has also reached out to us in order to "enter into loving communion with us" (cf. 6). We can see this in the Incarnation, that is, the life, death and resurrection of Jesus. We also see it in creation and salvation history via the prophets, the Apostles, the Church's Tradition, and the Sacred Scriptures. All of these elements comprise the Word of God. Christianity is not a "religion of the book"; Christianity is the "religion of the Word of God" (7).

    The second point specifically concerns the Sacred Scriptures and the crisis in modern scholarship. Pope Benedict reminds us that the Scriptures were written by a faith-filled community under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. Consequently, the Scriptures must be interpreted with this view in mind (29-30).

    Modern scholarship not only attempts to divorce the text from its proper context, but it approaches the Scriptures with certain preconceived notions that are inimical to the faith.

    For instance, a fundamental premise underlying much modern scholarship of the Scriptures is that the "Divine does not intervene in human history" (35b). This premise completely negates the message and meaning of the Scriptures, and it largely explains many of the false and confusing statements we hear today.

    For instance, we often hear that the Eucharist is not the true Body and Blood of Jesus, or Jesus did not physically rise from the dead, but only in the hearts and minds of his disciples. Clearly, these statements are fundamentally flawed.

    In the final point, Pope Benedict reminds us that the most privileged place for the proclamation, hearing and celebration of the Word of God is in the liturgy, that is, during the Mass and other liturgical celebrations (72).

    Upon receiving the totality of the Word, the Church allows herself to be transformed by it. And as the Church becomes transformed, she is drawn into Christ's life and mission, which empowers her to proclaim the Word to the world. But it is not just the clergy and consecrated religious who are to carry out this mission, the laity are "to bear witness to the Gospel in daily life" (94).

    One way the Catholic laity can witness to the Gospel is by taking part in political and social life (94). Rather than being ashamed of our faith, we should be confident.

    Christianity offers society a consistent, ordered, rational view of reality and human nature which promotes high moral standards. As such, society desperately needs us to defend the dignity of the human person and the true common good.

    Of course, Pope Benedict's exhortation on the Word of God is much richer than these three points indicate. Yet, I believe that they are enough for us to appreciate the importance and the urgency of his message.

    For me, that message is wonderfully summed up as follows: "Christ needs to be seen and his voice heard, for 'if there is no room for Christ, there is no room for man'" (113).


    Above are the English and Spanish editions of Verbum Domini[/G} published by the Unites States Conference of Catholic Bishops, with the center one by another publisher.
    [Modificato da TERESA BENEDETTA 03/04/2011 01:24]
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    00 03/04/2011 00:37


    This is a beautiful and extraordinary reflection on John Paul II and the meaning of prayer and holiness, by the only Polish member of the Pope's Office of Liturgical Celebrations. He served John Paul II as cerimoniere for seven years and has now served Benedict XVI for six.



    My experience with John Paul II:
    'The center of the world
    is wherever one prays to God'

    by Mons. KONRAD KRAJEWSKI
    Assistant Master of Papal Liturgies
    Translated from the 4/2/11 issue of -



    We were on our knees around the bed of John Paul II. The Pope lay in shadows. The discreet light of a lamp lit the walls but he was quite visible.

    When the time came that a few minutes later the world would learn of, Archbishop Dziwisz suddenly stood up. He turned on the room lights, interrupting the silence of the recent death.

    With an emotional but surprisingly firm voice, and with the characteristic prolonged syllables of the Polish highlands where he comes from, he started to sing, "We praise you. God, we proclaim you Lord..."

    It sounded like a thunderclap from heaven. We all looked in amazement at don Stanislao. But the light in the room and the words that followed the hymn - "Eternal Father, all the earth adores you..." - brought certainty to all of us. We thought, "And here we are before a completely new reality: John Paul II is dead. It means he now lives forever".

    And even if the heart was sobbing and tears tightened the throat, we picked up the hymn and started to sing. And with each word, our voice became more certain and stronger. The hymn proclaimed: "Victor over death, you have opened to believers the Kingdom of heaven..."

    Thus with the hymn of the Te Deum, we glorified God who was visible and recognizable in the person of the Pope.

    In some way, this, too, was the experience of all who met him in the course of his Pontificate. Whoever came into contact with John Paul II also met Jesus, whom the Pope represented with all of his being. [The meaning of being the 'Vicar of Christ' - the Pope represents Christ on earth.]

    With his words, his silences, his gestures, the way he prayed, the way he occupied the liturgical space, his recollection in the sacristy - in his entire being.

    For the world, he had become the visible sign of an invisible reality - even in his body ravaged with illness in his final years.

    Often, all it took was to look at him to sense the presence of God and begin to pray. All it took was to go to confession not only to confess my sins but to ask forgiveness for not being a saint as he was.

    When he was no longer able to walk, he became totally dependent on his liturgical assistants during the liturgies, and I began to be aware what it meant to touch a holy person.

    Perhaps I irritated more than one Vatican confessor when, just before every liturgy, I would first go to confession, following an interior imperative and feeling a great need to do so. I felt I needed absolution before being near him.

    When one is next to a holy man, when a man in some way achieves holiness, it irradiates his whole being. But at the same time, one must also experience temptation, since holiness offends the spirit of evil.

    When, at 3 o'clock in the morning, I left the papal apartment after he died, there was a multitude of faithful even in the Borgo Pio, everyone silent in their grief. For many, it was as if the world had stopped, and on hearing the news, they had dropped to their knees and wept.

    Some wept for losing a beloved person and then went on home as they had earlier arrived in haste. And there were those who, besides the external tears, also wept in their heart, from feeling inadequate and even faithless in front of the Lord.

    It was the start of a miracle of conversion. For all the following days, until the Pope's funeral, Rome had become a Cenacle: everyone understood each other even if they spoke different languages.

    I had been with the Pope for seven long years - even at the instant when his soul left his body. At the moment of death, all that was left were the mortal remains that would turn into dust: the body disappears, and the person is welcomed into the mystery of God.

    Among the tasks of a papal cerimoniere is also that of tending to the body of the deceased Pope. I did this for seven days until the funeral.

    Not long after he died, I assisted the three nurses who had been taking care of him to prepare his body and to put on his vestments. And even if an hour and a half had gone since he breathed his last, they continued to talk to him as they were used to, like talking to their own father.

    Before they put on his tunic, his alb and his chasuble, they kissed him tenderly and touched him with love and reverence, as they would have done if was a member of their own family.

    They demonstrated not just their devotion to the Pontiff. For me, it represented the timid announcement of a beatification that could not be far off. Perhaps that is why I have never had to devote intense prayer for his beatification, because I felt that I had already begun to participate in it.

    Every day, I celebrate the Eucharist in the Vatican Grotto. And I notice how all the staff of the Basilica and all those who come to work in the various offices at the Vatican, the policemen, the gardeners, the chauffeurs, begin the day with a moment of prayer at his tomb. They touch the tombstone and send him a kiss.

    Since 2000, the Pope had begun to weaken fast. He could hardly walk. While preparing for the Great Jubilee with Mons. Piero Marini, we all hoped that he would have the strength to open the Holy Door. It was almost impossible to think farther into the future.

    Once, when we were in the mountains in Poland, I heard him say to someone: "We do not know each other yet, because we have not suffered together".

    For five long years, Mons. Marini and the rest of us at the liturgical staff took part in the Pope's sufferings, and witnessed his heroic struggle with himself in order to bear it all.

    I was often reminded of Psalm 51: "Cleanse me with hyssop, that I may be pure", which in this case could mean, "Touch me with suffering and I will be pure".

    To be with John Paul II meant to live the Gospel, to be within the Gospel.

    In the last years of serving him, I became aware that beauty is always linked to suffering. One cannot touch Jesus without touching the Cross: The Pontiff was so sorely tried - one could even say, tormented - by his suffering, but he was extremely beautiful in the joy with which he offered all he had received from God, and gave back everything that he had.

    Indeed, as Mother Teresa said, holiness does not consist only in offering everything we have to God, but also that God takes from us everything he has given us.

    The athlete who used to stride and ski on mountain heights could now no longer walk. The actor had lost his voice. Little by little, everything was being taken away from him.

    Before the funeral Mass began, Mons. Dziwisz and Mons. Marini had covered the face of the Pope with a silk cloth - a very profound symbol that all his life was now covered and hidden in God.

    While they did this, I stood next to the coffin, holding the Evangelarium, another powerful symbol. John Paul II was never ashamed of teh Gospel. He lived according to the Gospel. It was according to the Gospel that he had constructed his entire life, external and interior.

    The mystery of John Paul II, the beauty of his life, is well expressed in the prayer of Pope Clement XI which was found in the older breviaries: "I want everything you want, I want them because you want them, and I want them how and when you want".

    If these words are said with the heart, then one can be like Jesus who humbly hides himself in the Eucharist and offers himself to be consumed. Saying the prayer means to start living in the spirit of adoration of the Most Blessed Sacrament.

    In travelling with the Pope during his apostolic visits, during those long flights, I often asked myself, "Where is the center of the world?

    Thirteen days after he became Pope, with some of his close associates, he went to the shrine of Our Lady of Graces in Mentorella near Rome. It is recounted that he asked his companions: "What is the most important thing for a Pope in his life and in his work?"

    They said, "Maybe Christian unity... peace in the Middle East... bringing down the Iron Curtain..."

    He said to them: "For a Pope, the most important thing is prayer".

    In Poland, there is a saying that the king is naked to his servants. The more we got to know John Paul II, the more we were convinced of his holiness - we saw it in every moment of his life. He never obscured God.

    If I had to say what is most important to the life of a priest and to the life of everyone, I would say, looking at his example: "Never to cover or obscure God with yourself, but to show him to all and become the visible sign of his presence. No one has seen God, but John Paul II made him visible through his life.

    When he prayed, I had the impression he threw himself at the feet of Christ. When he prayed, his total trust in God was visible on his face. He was truly transparent. To use a poetic image, he was like a rainbow that linked earth to heaven, as though his soul was climbing the steps from earth to heaven,

    So I come back to the question: Where is the center of the world? Slowly, it dawned on me that the center of the world was always where I found myself with the Pope, not because I was with him, but because wherever he was, he was always praying.

    I came to understand that the center of the world is where I pray, where I am together with God, in the most intimate union there is - in prayer. I am in the center of the world when I walk in the presence of God, when "In him we live and move and have our being" (cfr Acts 17,28).

    When I celebrate or take part in the Eucharist, I am in the center of the world. When I hear confession or go to confession myself, the center of the world is the confessional.

    The place and the time when I pray constitute the center of the world because when I pray, God breathes within me.

    The Pope let God breathe into the world through him, as every day he passed so much time in front of the Tabernacle. The Most Blessed Sacrament was the sun that illuminated his life. And before that sun, he warmed himself with the light of God.

    John Paul II's life was woven in prayer. he was never without his rosary, addressing Mary and confirming his slogan, Totus tuus - I am all yours.

    Once after the assassination attempt in 1981, it is said Cardinal Deskur brought him a container of holy water from Lourdes, saying: "Holiness, when you wash the ailing part with the water, you must say an Ave Maria". He answered: "Dear cardinal, I am always saying the Ave Maria".

    My work in the Office of Liturgical Celebrations is to attend to the Pope's liturgies, under the guidance of the master of papal ceremonies, not to write articles or prepare lectures. It has been that way for 13 years now.

    After April 2, 2005, whenever anyone asked me if I would like to share my testimony about John Paul II, I have always said, "Gladly!" I invite the faithful to attend the Mass every Thursday at his tomb in the Vatican Grottoes [soon to be transferred to the chapel next to the Pieta in the Basilica].

    Just as I invite everyone to go to the Church of Santo Spirito in Sassia, where every afternoon, there is a recitation of the Divine Mercy chaplet followed by the Via Crucis.

    Every Thursday evening, Polish priests, sisters and laymen who study and work in Rome gather at my apartment, where we say Vespers, pray and break bread together. To gather in prayer and be together in the center of the world: that I have learned from John Paul II.

    I am not surprised that he will be beatified on the Sunday of Divine Mercy, but it is providential that it falls this year on May 1.

    On that day, the topic will be principally prayer. Benedict XVI and John Paul II will transform that secular holiday into a religious event that is unprecedented: a May procession towards holiness and prayer.




    [Modificato da TERESA BENEDETTA 03/04/2011 00:59]
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